An ad hoc committee will evaluate the different approaches that exist to assess foreign language proficiency and that the State Department's Foreign Service Institute (FSI) could potentially use to ...

For generations of Indian students dreaming of studying abroad, an English language test was something to just get out of the way. That mindset is beginning to change. Universities now want more than ...

New rules require deeper checks of IELTS, CELPIP and other approved test results, with suspicious cases facing further scrutiny ...

Canada has tightened its immigration language test checks, implementing new verification procedures from June 23, 2026, to combat fraud. Immigration officers will now scrutinize applicant photos ...

Suggested Citation: "3 Language Constructs and Language Use." National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2020. A Principled Approach to Language Assessment: Considerations for the U.S.